The Edmund Pettus Bridge, now a National Historic Landmark, was the site of the brutal Bloody Sunday beatings of civil rights marchers during the first march for voting rights.
By evening, several thousand marchers had reached the final campsite at the That night on a makeshift stage, a "Stars for Freedom" rally was held, with singers On Thursday, March 25, 25,000 people marched from St. Jude to the steps of the The end we seek is a society at peace with itself, a society that can live with its conscience. James Bevel and By the end of the month, 300 blacks were registered in Selma, compared to 9500 whites.During a public meeting at Zion United Methodist Church in Marion on February 28 after Jackson's death, emotions were running high. Even if we pass this bill, the battle will not be over. The US 80 corridor has been described in an EPA summary as a "54-mile corridor of high unemployment, health issues, lower educational and economic achievements, and severe rural isolation". DCLV activists became increasingly wary of SCLC's protests, preferring to wait and see if Judge Thomas' ruling of February 4 would make a long-term difference. "There will be no march between Selma and Montgomery," Wallace said on March 6, 1965, citing concern over traffic violations.
But many activists were bitter that the media and national political leaders expressed great concern over the murder of Reeb, a northern white in Selma, but had paid scant attention to that of Jackson, a local African American. President Johnson had avoided such a commitment in sensitivity to the power of the On Sunday, March 21, close to 8,000 people assembled at Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church to commence the trek to Montgomery.In 1965, the road to Montgomery was four lanes wide going east from Selma, then narrowed to two lanes through On March 22 and 23, 300 protesters marched through chilling rain across Lowndes County, camping at three sites in muddy fields. After witnessing TV coverage of "Bloody Sunday", President Johnson's televised speech before Congress was carried nationally; it was considered to be a watershed moment for the civil rights movement. On March 7, 1965, it became a civil rights movement landmark when 525 to 600 civil rights marchers on their way from Selma to Montgomery attempted to cross the bridge, but were turned back and attacked by Alabama state troopers and members of the Ku Klux Klan. Troopers, police, and marchers confronted each other at the county end of the bridge, but when the troopers stepped aside to let them pass, King led the marchers back to the church.The violence of "Bloody Sunday" and Reeb's murder resulted in a national outcry and some acts of With Governor Wallace refusing to protect the marchers, President Johnson committed to do so. They did not want to alienate one of the few southern judges who had displayed sympathy to their cause by violating his injunction. He also promised to send a voting rights bill to Congress that week, although it took him until March 15.SNCC officially joined the Selma campaign, putting aside their qualms about SCLC's tactics in order to rally for "the fundamental right of protest".The Executive Board of the NAACP unanimously passed a resolution the day after "Bloody Sunday", warning,
Like the citizens of Nazi-occupied France, Negroes must either submit to the heels of their oppressors or they must organize underground to protect themselves from the oppression of Governor Wallace and his storm troopers.Americans of all religious faiths, of all political persuasions, and from every section of our Nation are deeply shocked and outraged at the tragic events in Selma Ala., and they look to the Federal Government as the only possible source to protect and guarantee the exercise of constitutional rights, which is being denied and destroyed by the Dallas County law enforcement agents and the Alabama State troops under the direction of Governor George Wallace. All day as the march approached the city, additional marchers were ferried by bus and car to join the line. It was reported that it publicized the marchers' message without harassment by police and segregation supporters. This event has since been called Bloody … After Bloody Sunday, protestors were granted the right to continue marching, and two more marches for voting rights followed.This site is best experienced in portrait orientation. If Federal troops are not made available to protect the rights of Negroes, then the American people are faced with terrible alternatives. Under these circumstances, Mr President, I join in urging you to take immediate and appropriate steps including the use of Federal marshals and troops if necessary, so that the full exercise of constitutional rights including free assembly and free speech be fully protected.Bevel, King, Nash, and others began organizing a second march to be held on Tuesday, March 9, 1965. The newly elected Mayor The hardline of segregation was represented by Dallas County The Selma Voting Rights Campaign officially started on January 2, 1965, when King addressed a mass meeting in Preparations for mass registration commenced in early January, and with King out of town fundraising, were largely under the leadership of According to their respective strategies, Chief Baker's police were cordial toward demonstrators, but Sheriff Clark refused to let black registrants enter the county courthouse.
In addition, hundreds of people were injured or blacklisted by employers due to their participation in the campaign. For other uses of "Bloody Sunday", see Alabama State Troopers attack civil rights demonstrators outside Selma, Alabama, on Bloody Sunday, March 7, 1965Randall Kryn, "James L. Bevel The Strategist of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement," In Randall Kryn, "James L. Bevel The Strategist of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement", in "1965-Bound in Jail; Clubs and Cattleprods; Holding on and Pushing Forward", Civil Rights Movement Veterans History and TimelineHanes Walton Jr, Sherman Puckett, and Donald R Deskins, 2015 Academy Award song performance upon a stage-sized replica of the Edmund Pettus bridge The Edmund Pettus Bridge, Selma, Alabama Photograph courtesy of the Alabama Historical Commission Alabama Police confront the Selma Marchers Federal Bureau of Investigation Photograph: The Selma-to-Montgomery March for voting rights ended three weeks--and three events--that represented the political and emotional peak of the modern civil rights movement.
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